Messianic Prophecies and Fulfilments - 2
4. Messiah was to enter Jerusalem in triumph
Old Testament Prophecies
Zechariah 9:9
The Coming of Zion's King
9 Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout, Daughter of Jerusalem!
See, your king comes to you, righteous and having salvation, gentle and
riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.
New Testament Fulfilment
Matthew 21:1-9
The Triumphal Entry
1 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of
Olives, Jesus sent two disciples, 2 saying to them, Go to the village
ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her
colt by her. Untie them and bring them to me. 3 If anyone says anything
to you, tell him that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right
away. 4 This took place to fulfil what was spoken through the prophet:
5 Say to the Daughter of Zion, 'See, your king comes to you, gentle and
riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.' 6 The disciples
went and did as Jesus had instructed them. 7 They brought the donkey
and the colt, placed their cloaks on them, and Jesus sat on them. 8 A
very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut
branches from the trees and spread them on the road. 9 The crowds that
went ahead of him and those that followed shouted,Hosanna to the Son of
David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the
highest!
John 12:12-16
The Triumphal Entry
12 The next day the great crowd that had come for the Feast heard that
Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem. 13 They took palm branches and went
out to meet him, shouting,Hosanna!Blessed is he who comes in the name
of the Lord! Blessed is the King of Israel! 14 Jesus found a young
donkey and sat upon it, as it is written, 15 Do not be afraid, O
Daughter of Zion; see, your king is coming, seated on a donkey's colt.
16 At first his disciples did not understand all this. Only after Jesus
was glorified did they realise that these things had been written about
him and that they had done these things to him.
5. Messiah was to be rejected by his own people
Old Testament Prophecies
Isaiah 53:1,3
Who has believed our message and to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed?
He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and familiar
with suffering. Like one from whom men hide their faces he was
despised, and we esteemed him not.
Psalm 118:22
22 The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone;
New Testament Fulfilment
Matthew 26:3,4
Then the chief priests and the elders of the people assembled in the
palace of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, 4 and they plotted
to arrest Jesus in some sly way and kill him.
John 12:37-43
37 Even after Jesus had done all these miraculous signs in their
presence, they still would not believe in him. 38 This was to fulfil
the word of Isaiah the prophet:Lord, who has believed our message and
to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed? 39 For this reason they
could not believe, because, as Isaiah says elsewhere: 40 He has blinded
their eyes and deadened their hearts, so they can neither see with
their eyes, nor understand with their hearts, nor turn- and I would
heal them. 41 Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus' glory and spoke
about him. 42 Yet at the same time many even among the leaders believed
in him. But because of the Pharisees they would not confess their faith
for fear they would be put out of the synagogue; 43 for they loved
praise from men more than praise from God.
Acts 4:1-12
1 The priests and the captain of the temple guard and the Sadducees
came up to Peter and John while they were speaking to the people. 2
They were greatly disturbed because the apostles were teaching the
people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead. 3 They
seized Peter and John, and because it was evening, they put them in
jail until the next day. 4 But many who heard the message believed, and
the number of men grew to about five thousand. 5 The next day the
rulers, elders and teachers of the law met in Jerusalem. 6 Annas the
high priest was there, and so were Caiaphas, John, Alexander and the
other men of the high priest's family. 7 They had Peter and John
brought before them and began to question them: By what power or what
name did you do this? 8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said
to them: Rulers and elders of the people! 9 If we are being called to
account today for an act of kindness shown to a cripple and are asked
how he was healed, 10 then know this, you and all the people of Israel:
It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but
whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed.
11 He is 'the stone you builders rejected, which has become the
capstone.' 12 Salvation is found in no-one else, for there is no other
name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.
6. Messiah was to be betrayed by one of his followers
Old Testament Prophecies
Psalm 41:9
Even my close friend, whom I trusted, he who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.
New Testament Fulfilment
Matthew 26:14-16, 47-50
Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus
14 Then one of the Twelve- the one called Judas Iscariot- went to the
chief priests 15 and asked, What are you willing to give me if I hand
him over to you? So they counted out for him thirty silver coins. 16
From then on Judas watched for an opportunity to hand him over.
Jesus Arrested
47 While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived. With
him was a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief
priests and the elders of the people. 48 Now the betrayer had arranged
a signal with them: The one I kiss is the man; arrest him. 49 Going at
once to Jesus, Judas said, Greetings, Rabbi! and kissed him. 50 Jesus
replied, Friend, do what you came for. Then the men stepped forward,
seized Jesus and arrested him.
Luke 22:19-23
And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them,
saying, This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me. 20
In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, This cup is
the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you. 21 But the
hand of him who is going to betray me is with mine on the table. 22 The
Son of Man will go as it has been decreed, but woe to that man who
betrays him. 23 They began to question among themselves which of them
it might be who would do this.